The Justice Centre filed a constitutional challenge against Ontario’s vaccine passport mandate in Ontario’s Superior Court of Justice on October 18, 2021.
The legal challenge is brought on behalf of eight Ontario citizens who are exercising their Charter rights and freedoms by not taking one or more doses of the Covid vaccine.
One of the eight applicants in this court case is Sarah Lamb, from Kitchener. She suffered serious adverse effects from the first dose of the Covid vaccine and has decided against a second dose. Ms. Lamb has been unable to obtain an exemption to the vaccine passport. The Ontario government has proclaimed that exemptions to the vaccine passport would only be accepted in very limited cases.
Ms. Sarah Harjee, another Applicant, is an expectant mother with degrees in nursing and public health. Ms. Harjee is concerned about possible adverse effects from the Covid vaccine on herself and her unborn child. Currently there are no long-term studies which prove the new vaccines’ safety.
Evan Kraayenbrink is a paramedic who has decided he will wait for further data on the effects of the Covid vaccine prior to deciding whether to be injected with it. Mr. Kraayenbrink also has religious beliefs about being ultimately accountable to God for what he allows to be done to his body.
Sam Sabourin is a 29-year-old gym owner in Ottawa. Mr. Sabourin exercises his Charter right to bodily autonomy by not taking the Covid vaccine, and also refuses to deny entry to his gym based on vaccination status. He welcomes all patrons without discrimination. All the applicants have concerns about the government compelling vaccinations to go about their normal lives.
“With respect to owners of businesses and organizations, the vaccine passports compel them to enforce unconstitutional laws, as well as laws that would typically be considered to violate human rights legislation. Ontarians should not be forced to discriminate and exclude others from society on the basis of a personal and private medical decision,” notes lawyer Jorge Pineda.
Ontario’s vaccine passport laws were introduced on September 22, 2021 and prohibit individuals from entering restaurants, gyms, and other establishments unless they are “fully vaccinated” as defined by the Government. As of October 20, 2021, individuals will be required to produce government issued QR Codes on a smart phone to obtain everyday services the government has arbitrarily deemed “non-essential.”
Ontario Premier Doug Ford has claimed that the vaccine passport “give us the best chance to slow the spread of this virus while helping us avoid further lockdowns.” However, the government does not dispute that vaccinated people spread viruses. Further, vaccine manufacturers have only promised that those receiving the new mRNA vaccines will suffer less severe symptoms; no promise was made that vaccines stop the spread. Businesses and organizations that do not enforce these new restrictions are liable to fines of up to $10,000,000 and business owners are being threatened with imprisonment for up to one year.
Canada’s Charter of Rights and Freedoms guarantee the rights and freedoms of Canadians. “The Supreme Court of Canada has found that the Charter protects the right to bodily autonomy and informed consent, this is the law, and it is indisputable. The vaccine passport is a brazen attempt to subvert the Charter and to render its protections meaningless,” says Mr. Pineda.
“The Ontario vaccine passport itself is an instrument of coercion that pressures individuals to submit to a medical intervention, contrary to their will and their own best judgment,” adds Mr. Pineda.
“Not only is this ethically wrong, it is also illegal. When we get before the Court, we will be urging that they see these vaccine mandates for what they really do – which is take away the long-standing rights of citizens to make informed decisions about their own medical care.”
On July 26 and 27, 2022 and again on November 21 and 22, 2022, the challenge to Ontario’s now-cancelled Covid vaccine passport program was heard in Ontario Superior Court, Toronto Courthouse.
On December 13, 2022, Ontario Superior Court of Justice released their ruling, which held that Ontario vaccine passports were constitutional.
“All Ontarians should be free to enjoy the rights that our democracy have to offer. However, the exemptions to the vaccine passport regime were incredibly limited and unfairly narrow, and none of the Applicants were eligible for an exemption under the vaccine passport regime” said Jorge Pineda, one of the lawyers for the Applicants.
He went on to say that “Ontario did not base its decision to implement a vaccine passport on scientific evidence, and did not take the trouble of ensuring that the measures would not unnecessarily infringe the rights guaranteed in the Charter. The province offered no alternatives to those who had valid concerns about the Covid vaccines, such as administering rapid tests at the entrance to public places that were deemed off-limits to the unvaccinated.”
Mr. Pineda concluded that “we are carefully reviewing the decision, and discussing appeal options with our clients.”
In January 2023, an appeal was filed against the decision of the Ontario Superior Court which upheld the constitutionality of Ontario’s vaccine passport system. The
Lawyers for the appellants argued that the Court erred by holding that none of the appellants’ rights were infringed by the passport system.
This case is critically important to safeguarding the freedoms of Canadians before these freedoms are lost forever. The Appeal was scheduled to be heard on October 24, 2023.
In their appeal, the eight cite three broad grounds in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms for the Court to consider; that Section 2(a)-religious freedoms, Section 7-security of person and liberty, and Section 15(1)-equality rights, were breached and that none of these breaches can be justified under Section 1. They ask that sections of Reopening Ontario Act, which brought in the vaccine passport system, be declared unconstitutional.
Allison Pejovic, lawyer for the appellants, says, “Denying Ontarians access to gyms, restaurants, and wellness facilities on the basis that they have not taken a novel medical treatment is unconstitutional. The regulation that created the provincial vaccine passport system created a two-tiered society, which the Appellants in this case ask the Court of Appeal for Ontario to reject as unlawful.”
On October 26, 2023, the panel released their decision, ruling the case moot, stating:
“The appeal is moot. On March 1, 2022, the provincial government ceased enforcement of the requirement that businesses and other organizations covered by the Regulation check for proof of vaccination. On April 27, 2022, the government revoked the Regulation and all other orders made under the Act. The revocation rendered this appeal moot. There would be no practical effect to the declaratory relief sought by the appellants – constitutional declarations of invalidity in relation to portions of the Regulation. Further, in the circumstances of this appeal, we do not accept that the appellants’ claim for nominal damages cures the mootness.”